Introduction:
A high-risk pregnancy is one where the mother, fetus, or both are at greater risk of complications. Specialized prenatal care is essential to ensure a healthy outcome.

Causes:

• Maternal age (teen or over 35)

• Existing conditions like diabetes or hypertension

• Multiple gestations (twins or more)

• Previous miscarriage or C-section

• Obesity or underweight status

• Preeclampsia or gestational diabetes

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Severe abdominal pain

• Vaginal bleeding

• Reduced fetal movements

• Sudden swelling of hands/face

Diagnosis & Monitoring:

• Frequent ultrasounds

• Non-stress tests (NST)

• Blood pressure and sugar monitoring

Treatment:

• Medications (e.g., insulin for diabetes, antihypertensives)

• Bed rest or hospitalization

• Scheduled C-sections if needed

Conclusion:
With expert prenatal care and timely intervention, many high-risk pregnancies can still lead to healthy deliveries.