Introduction:
Abortion is a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy. Depending on the gestational age and health condition, it may be performed via medication or surgery. It is a safe and legal option in many regions when conducted under medical supervision.

Types of Abortion:

• Medical Abortion: Done using pills, typically effective up to 10 weeks of pregnancy.

• Surgical Abortion: Involves procedures like suction aspiration or dilation and curettage (D&C), usually done beyond 6–7 weeks.

When Abortion is Considered:

• Unplanned or unwanted pregnancy

• Fetal abnormalities

• Risk to mother’s health

• Pregnancy resulting from sexual assault

Diagnosis:

• Pregnancy confirmation (urine/blood test)

• Ultrasound to assess gestational age

• Blood tests to evaluate overall health

Treatment:

• Medications: Mifepristone and Misoprostol

• Surgical Options: Manual vacuum aspiration or D&C under anesthesia

Conclusion:
When performed under expert care, abortion is a safe procedure. Counseling and post-abortion care are crucial for both physical and emotional recovery.