Introduction:
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the uterus that commonly occur in women of reproductive age. While often asymptomatic, they can cause complications.

Causes:

• Estrogen and progesterone levels

• Genetic predisposition

• Obesity and poor diet

• Early menstruation

Symptoms:

• Heavy or prolonged periods

• Pelvic pressure or pain

• Frequent urination

• Difficulty conceiving

• Constipation

Diagnosis:

• Pelvic exam

• Ultrasound

• MRI (for size and location mapping)

Treatment:

• Medications (hormonal therapy, NSAIDs)

• Non-invasive options (e.g., MRI-guided focused ultrasound)

• Surgical treatment: Myomectomy or hysterectomy

• Uterine artery embolization (UAE)

Conclusion:
With the right treatment plan, uterine fibroids can be effectively managed to preserve fertility and improve quality of life.