Introduction:
PCOS is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It affects ovulation, menstrual regularity, and fertility and is associated with metabolic issues.

Causes:

• Hormonal imbalance (high androgens)

• Genetic predisposition

• Insulin resistance

Symptoms:

• Irregular periods

• Excess facial/body hair (hirsutism)

• Acne and oily skin

• Weight gain

• Difficulty in getting pregnant

Diagnosis:

• Hormone level tests

• Pelvic ultrasound showing multiple cysts

• Physical signs and medical history

Treatment:

• Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)

• Birth control pills to regulate cycles

• Metformin for insulin sensitivity

• Fertility medications if trying to conceive

Conclusion:
Although PCOS has no permanent cure, early management helps control symptoms and improve fertility outcomes.